Railroading

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{{Merit Badge header|Radio|Reading|[[Railroading]] includes options to design and work with model railroads.}}
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{{Infobox_MeritBadge_Green
{{Infobox_MeritBadge_Green
|name= Railroading
|name= Railroading
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|image= 2575c.gif
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|image= Railroading.jpg
|caption= Railroading
|caption= Railroading
|subject= Railroading
|subject= Railroading
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|field= Transportation
|status= Elective
|status= Elective
|created= 1952
|created= 1952
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|requirements revision= 2005
|requirements revision= 2005
|pamphlet revision= 2003
|pamphlet revision= 2003
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|id= 94
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|quote=By earning this badge, Scouts can learn about the history of railroading, its place in modern society, careers in railroading, and hobbies related to railroading.
}}
}}
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{{Merit Badge introduction}}
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== Merit badge requirements ==
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<!-- The text of the Requirements is on a locked subpage. -->
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:1. Do THREE of the following:
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<!-- Please offer comments or corrections -->
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::a. Name three types of modern freight trains. Explain why unit trains are more efficient than mixed freight trains.
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<!-- under the Discussion tab at the top of this page. -->
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::b. Name one Class I or regional railroad. Explain what major cities it serves, the locations of major terminals, service facilities, and crew change points, and the major commodities it carries.
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<!-- ------------------------------------------------------ -->
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::c. Using models or pictures, identify 10 types of railroad freight or passenger cars. Explain the purpose of each type of car.
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{{reqs||merit badge }}
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::d. Explain how a modern diesel or electric locomotive develops power. Explain the terms dynamic braking and radial steering trucks.
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<br>
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:2. Do the following:
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::a. Explain the purpose and formation of Amtrak. Explain, by the use of a timetable, a plan for making a trip by rail between two cities at least 500 miles apart. List the times of departure and arrival at your destination, the train number, and the type of service you want.
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::b. List and explain the various forms of public/mass transit using rail as the fixed guide path.
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:3. Do ONE of the following:
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::a. Name four departments of a railroad company. Describe what each department does.
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::b. Tell about the opportunities in railroading that interest you most and why.
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::c. Name four rail support industries, Describe the function of each one.
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::d. With your parent's and counselor's approval, interview someone employed in the rail industry. Learn what that person does and how this person became interested in railroading. Find out what type of schooling and training are required for this position.
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:4. Explain the purpose of Operation Lifesaver and its mission.
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:5. Do THREE of the following:
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::a. List five safety precautions that help make trains safer for workers and passengers.
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::b. Explain to your merit badge counselor why railroad rights-of-way are important for safety.
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::c. List 10 safety tips to remember when you are near a railroad track (either on the ground or on a station platform) or aboard a train.
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::d. Tell your counselor about the guidelines for conduct that should be followed when you are near or on railroad property. Explain the dangers of trespassing on railroad property.
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::e. Tell what an automobile driver can do to safely operate a car at grade crossings, and list three things an automobile driver should never do at a grade crossing.
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::f. Tell how to report a malfunction of grade crossing warning devices.
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::g. List safety precautions a pedestrian should follow at a public crossing.
+
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:6. Explain the appearance and meaning of the following warning signs and devices: advance warning sign, pavement markings, crossbucks, flashing red lights, crossing gates.
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:7. Do EACH of the following:
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::a. Explain how railroad signals operate and show two basic signal tyes using color and configuration.
+
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::b. Explain the meaning of three whistle signals.
+
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::c. Describe a way to signal a train for an emergency stop.
+
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::d. Explain the use and function of the EOTD (end-of-train device) or FRED (Flashing rear end device) used on the last car of most trains.
+
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:8. Select ONE of the following special-interest areas and complete the requirements:
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::a. Model Railroading
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::With your parent's and counselor's approval, do TWO of the following:
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:::1. Draw a layout of your own model railroad; or one that could be built in your home. Design a point-to-point track or loop with different routings. Include one of the following: turnaround or terminal or yard or siding.
+
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:::2. Build one model railroad car kit or one locomotive kit.
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:::3. Name the scale of four popular model railroad gauges. Identify the scale of four model cars or locomotives.
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:::4. Locate the Web site of four model railroad - related manufacturers or magazine publishers. Print information on their products and services and discuss the information with your counselor.
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:::5. Build one railroad structure (from scratch or using a kit), paint and weather the structure, mount it on your layout or diorama, and make the surrounding area on a diorama scenic.
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:::6. Alone or with others, build a model railroad or modular layout, including ballast and scenery. Make electrical connections and operate a train. Describe what you enjoyed most.
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:::7. Participate in a switching contest on a timesaver layout and record your time.
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::b. Railfanning
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::With your parent's and counselor's approval, do TWO of the following:
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:::1. Visit a railroad museum, historical display, or a prototype railroad-sponsored public event. With permission, photograph, videotape, or sketch items of interest. Explain what you saw and describe your photos, sketches, or videotape.
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:::2. Purchase tickets and ride a scenic or historic railroad. Under supervision, photograph the equipment and discuss with your counselor the historic significance of the operation.
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:::3. Locate the Web site of four rail historical groups, then find information on the history of the rail preservation operations and purpose of each group. Talk with a member of one of the groups and find out how you might help.
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:::4. Plan a trip by rail between two points. Obtain a schedule and explain when the train should arrive at two intermediate points. Purchase the tickets and make the trip. Explain to your counselor what you saw.
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''Source: 2007 Boy Scout Requirements (33215)''
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== Notes ==
== Notes ==
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<!-- Add general notes here, such as the link to the worksheet. -->
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{{Merit Badge Notes}}
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<br>
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{{Worksheet|merit badge}}
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== Requirement resources ==
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[http://www.scouting.org/BoyScouts/AdvancementandAwards/MeritBadges.aspx Per the BSA:] ''You should read the merit badge pamphlet on the subject.'' Merit badge pamplets are available at your local [http://www.scoutstuff.org/BSASupply/storeloc.aspx Scout Shop] or online at [http://www.scoutstuff.org/ ScoutStuff.org].
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<!-- Answers, cheatsheets, and answer keys will be removed. -->
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<!-- Add links as guidance for specific requirements such as: -->
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== Help with these requirements ==
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<!-- * [[Internal Link]] or [external link] description -->
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* [[Media:{{PAGENAME}}.pdf|{{PAGENAME}} Worksheet]] &nbsp; → &nbsp; [[Merit Badge Worksheets|Other Merit Badge Worksheets]]
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{{Merit Badge Requirement resources}}
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== External links ==
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*'''1a''': [http://www.railswest.com/freighttrains.html Freight Trains from RailsWest]
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*'''1b''': [http://www.apparelsearch.com/railroad_class_1.htm Class 1 Railroad Directory]
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*'''1c''': [http://www.uprr.com/customers/equip-resources/cartypes/index.shtml Union Pacific Car types]
*'''2''': [http://www.amtrak.com Amtrak]
*'''2''': [http://www.amtrak.com Amtrak]
*'''3c''': [http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF488.HTM Support Activities for Transportation] From the US Census Dept
*'''3c''': [http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF488.HTM Support Activities for Transportation] From the US Census Dept
*'''4''': [http://www.oli.org/ Operation Lifesaver]
*'''4''': [http://www.oli.org/ Operation Lifesaver]
*'''5''': [http://www.irfca.org/docs/railfan-safety.html Safety for Railfans]
*'''5''': [http://www.irfca.org/docs/railfan-safety.html Safety for Railfans]
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*'''6''': [http://www.oli.org/education_resources/rail_signs.htm Know Your Railroad Signs] Part of Operation Lifesaver
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*'''6''': [http://www.oli.org/education-resources/safety-tips/know-your-rails-signs-and-signals/ Know Your Railroad Signs] Part of Operation Lifesaver
*'''7d''': [http://www.alaskarails.org/fp/Caboose.html APR Cabooses] ''Scroll to the bottom of the page.''
*'''7d''': [http://www.alaskarails.org/fp/Caboose.html APR Cabooses] ''Scroll to the bottom of the page.''
*'''8b''': [http://www.railfan.net Railfan.net]
*'''8b''': [http://www.railfan.net Railfan.net]
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*'''8b4''': [http://www.amtrakcascades.com/SchoolsOnTrains.aspx Amtrak Schools on Trains: Cascades]
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*'''8b4''': [http://amtrakcascades.com/SchoolsOnTrains.htm Amtrak Schools on Trains: Cascades]
*'''8b4''': [http://www.amtrakhiawatha.com/schools_on_trains.html Amtrak Schools on Trains: Hiawatha]
*'''8b4''': [http://www.amtrakhiawatha.com/schools_on_trains.html Amtrak Schools on Trains: Hiawatha]
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<br>
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== Related awards ==
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<!-- --------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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<!-- Note similarities with other award requirements here such as: -->
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<!-- * [[other award]] requirement ## -->
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<!-- --------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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{{Hobby Awards Links}}
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<br>
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== History ==
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[[Image:2575c.gif|frame|left|The previous version of the Railroading merit badge patch.]]{{clear}}
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<br>
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== See also ==
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<!-- ----------------------------------------------------- -->
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<!-- Note similarities with other articles here such as: -->
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<!-- * [[other article]] -->
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<!-- ----------------------------------------------------- -->
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{{Merit Badge See also}}
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<br>
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== External links ==
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<!-- ------------------------------------------------------- -->
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<!-- Add general information links here (no advertisements) -->
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<!-- use this format: * [http://somelink.com description] -->
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<!-- ------------------------------------------------------- -->
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* [http://www.ncry.org/rrmb.htm Niles Canyon Railway] Railroading Merit Badge - 2011 Program Information &mdash; <small>''Last accessed: April 12, 2011''</small>
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<br>
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[http://www.smrhs.com SMRHS] -- Sacramento Model Railroad Historical Society, highly supportive of the merit badge.
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{{Merit Badge footer}}

Current revision

Resources include the Railroading merit badge worksheet Adobe Acrobat PDF, links, and cross-references to related badges and awards.  ◀Prev  -  Next ▶ 

Railroading merit badge
Status: Elective
Created: 1952
Discontinued: no
BSA Advancement ID: 94
Requirements revision: 2005
Latest pamphlet revision: 2003

Contents

“ By earning this badge, Scouts can learn about the history of railroading, its place in modern society, careers in railroading, and hobbies related to railroading. ”


Railroading merit badge requirements

1. Do THREE of the following:
a. Name three types of modern freight trains. Explain why unit trains are more efficient than mixed freight trains.
b. Name one Class I or regional railroad. Explain what major cities it serves, the locations of major terminals, service facilities, and crew change points, and the major commodities it carries.
c. Using models or pictures, identify 10 types of railroad freight or passenger cars. Explain the purpose of each type of car.
d. Explain how a modern diesel or electric locomotive develops power. Explain the terms dynamic braking and radial steering trucks.
2. Do the following:
a. Explain the purpose and formation of Amtrak. Explain, by the use of a timetable, a plan for making a trip by rail between two cities at least 500 miles apart. List the times of departure and arrival at your destination, the train number, and the type of service you want.
b. List and explain the various forms of public/mass transit using rail as the fixed guide path.
3. Do ONE of the following:
a. Name four departments of a railroad company. Describe what each department does.
b. Tell about the opportunities in railroading that interest you most and why.
c. Name four rail support industries, Describe the function of each one.
d. With your parent's and counselor's approval, interview someone employed in the rail industry. Learn what that person does and how this person became interested in railroading. Find out what type of schooling and training are required for this position.
4. Explain the purpose of Operation Lifesaver and its mission.
5. Do THREE of the following:
a. List five safety precautions that help make trains safer for workers and passengers.
b. Explain to your merit badge counselor why railroad rights-of-way are important for safety.
c. List 10 safety tips to remember when you are near a railroad track (either on the ground or on a station platform) or aboard a train.
d. Tell your counselor about the guidelines for conduct that should be followed when you are near or on railroad property. Explain the dangers of trespassing on railroad property.
e. Tell what an automobile driver can do to safely operate a car at grade crossings, and list three things an automobile driver should never do at a grade crossing.
f. Tell how to report a malfunction of grade crossing warning devices.
g. List safety precautions a pedestrian should follow at a public crossing.
6. Explain the appearance and meaning of the following warning signs and devices: advance warning sign, pavement markings, crossbucks, flashing red lights, crossing gates.
7. Do EACH of the following:
a. Explain how railroad signals operate and show two basic signal types using color and configuration.
b. Explain the meaning of three whistle signals.
c. Describe a way to signal a train for an emergency stop.
d. Explain the use and function of the EOTD (end-of-train device) or FRED (Flashing rear end device) used on the last car of most trains.
8. Select ONE of the following special-interest areas and complete the requirements:
a. Model Railroading
With your parent's and counselor's approval, do TWO of the following:
1. Draw a layout of your own model railroad; or one that could be built in your home. Design a point-to-point track or loop with different routings. Include one of the following: turnaround or terminal or yard or siding.
2. Build one model railroad car kit or one locomotive kit.
3. Name the scale of four popular model railroad gauges. Identify the scale of four model cars or locomotives.
4. Locate the Web site of four model railroad - related manufacturers or magazine publishers. Print information on their products and services and discuss the information with your counselor.
5. Build one railroad structure (from scratch or using a kit), paint and weather the structure, mount it on your layout or diorama, and make the surrounding area on a diorama scenic.
6. Alone or with others, build a model railroad or modular layout, including ballast and scenery. Make electrical connections and operate a train. Describe what you enjoyed most.
7. Participate in a switching contest on a timesaver layout and record your time.
b. Railfanning
With your parent's and counselor's approval, do TWO of the following:
1. Visit a railroad museum, historical display, or a prototype railroad-sponsored public event. With permission, photograph, videotape, or sketch items of interest. Explain what you saw and describe your photos, sketches, or videotape.
2. Purchase tickets and ride a scenic or historic railroad. Under supervision, photograph the equipment and discuss with your counselor the historic significance of the operation.
3. Locate the Web site of four rail historical groups, then find information on the history of the rail preservation operations and purpose of each group. Talk with a member of one of the groups and find out how you might help.
4. Plan a trip by rail between two points. Obtain a schedule and explain when the train should arrive at two intermediate points. Purchase the tickets and make the trip. Explain to your counselor what you saw.


The official source for the information shown in this article or section is:
Boy Scout Requirements, 2012 Edition (BSA Supply No. 34765)

The text of these requirements is locked and can only be edited by an administrator.
Please note any errors found in the above requirements on this article's Talk Page.


Notes

Worksheet A FREE workbook for Railroading is available here! Adobe Acrobat PDF
with the maps, charts, links, diagrams, and checklists you need!
Or click here to print just the Railroading requirements. 		meritbadge.org has PDF and DOC versions of
Boy Scout merit badge workbooks,
Webelos workbooks, and Cub Scout workbooks.
  1. Per the BSA: "You should read the merit badge pamphlet on the subject." Pamphlets (books) are at local Scout Shops and online at ScoutStuff.org.
  2. "Get a signed Merit Badge application from your Scoutmaster." An online, printable Word doc file version is available.


Requirement resources


Related awards

Hobby-related awards


History

The previous version of the Railroading merit badge patch.
The previous version of the Railroading merit badge patch.


See also

Boy Scout portal
Varsity Scout portal
Venturing portal

General Merit Badge information


External links

  • Niles Canyon Railway Railroading Merit Badge - 2011 Program Information — Last accessed: April 12, 2011



Retrieved from "http://www.meritbadge.org/wiki/index.php/Railroading"
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